Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. Terms of Use ( photo 1; photo 2 ) They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. The house was built c. 1765 by . Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. 1842 wing of the residence. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. In the same tax rolls is a J. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. He came 407 miles.. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. He then traveled on to Texas via these stops, according to a list on an unnumbered page of his journal: If he followed marked roads out of Alexandria to the Sabine River, then he would have gone through Natchitoches, but that road would have taken him to Milam, Texas, not Sabinetown. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Advertising Notice Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Prince George County: Brandon. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. W.?) Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. They carried cane knives (used . | READ MORE. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Sometimes its a real detective work. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. Mitchell.. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. I suffer much mentally.. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. All rights reserved. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. I am captivated by their character and charm! Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Begins August 11 entry. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Black men and women were first brought . He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. More on Mandys child. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. Discovery Company. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. At San Agustine by 11th. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. It almost makes me sick. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. A Note to our Readers The family plans to occupy the. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. Had argued that the case was about much more brandon hall plantation slaves damages from abduction up with all the negroes Ward... 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